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wikitox:arterial_blood_gases [2024/04/24 00:51] – kharris | wikitox:arterial_blood_gases [2025/02/17 00:33] (current) – kharris | ||
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Blood gas analysis is readily available and provides useful information about the acid-base status of a patient. The following is a simplified approach to interpreting arterial blood gas analysis. A more comprehensive resource is found at [[http:// | Blood gas analysis is readily available and provides useful information about the acid-base status of a patient. The following is a simplified approach to interpreting arterial blood gas analysis. A more comprehensive resource is found at [[http:// | ||
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- | ===== Metabolic Acidosis ===== | + | ===== Types of Metabolic Acidosis ===== |
The anion Gap is the measured cations minus the measured anions and reflects any unmeasured anions. The normal value is < 12. | The anion Gap is the measured cations minus the measured anions and reflects any unmeasured anions. The normal value is < 12. | ||
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* **C**arbon monoxide, cyanide | * **C**arbon monoxide, cyanide | ||
* **A**lcohol, | * **A**lcohol, | ||
- | * **T**oluene * ** M**etformin, | + | * **T**oluene |
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* **U**raemia | * **U**raemia | ||
* **D**iabetic ketoacidosis | * **D**iabetic ketoacidosis | ||
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* **R**enal tubular acidosis | * **R**enal tubular acidosis | ||
* **P**ancreatic fistula | * **P**ancreatic fistula | ||
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===== Other useful information on a blood gas ===== | ===== Other useful information on a blood gas ===== |