====== Kinetics Problems ====== ===== PROBLEM 1 ===== Consider the effect on free drug concentration of an increase in protein binding of 1% for 3 drugs whose protein bindings are 95%, 80% and 50%. Would there be any difference if the change in protein binding occured in minutes versus over 2 weeks? ===== PROBLEM 2 ===== A 50 kilogram woman ingests 5000 mg of controlled release theophylline. The average Vd for theophylline is 0.5 litres/kg. - What is the likely peak concentration if it is fully absorbed? - Theophylline is metabolised by P450 enzymes. What is the likely impact of this dose on theophylline’s metabolism and elimination? - The half-life was calculated using 2 levels 6 hours apart. The half-life appeared to be 10 hours. What factors may contribute to this result. What are some of the potential sources of error in such a calculation?